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ENGLISH B1 CUID Valdepeñas
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Thursday 7 January 2016
Sunday 1 March 2015
MODAL VERBS
MODAL VERBS
Verb
|
Use
|
Example
|
CAN
|
Permission
|
Can I open the window, mum?
|
Ability
|
She can play the piano very well
|
|
General possibility
|
It´s cloudy. It can rain in a moment
|
|
CAN´T
|
Something is imposible to happen
|
Jane is in England now; you can´t have seen this
morning
|
COULD
|
Permission
|
Could I open the window, Sir?
|
Ability
|
She could play the piano when she was 4
|
|
Possibility
|
It´s a bit cloudy. It could rain if the sky is so
covered
|
|
MAY
|
Permission
|
May I ask you a question, Sir?
|
Possibility
|
I may go to Italy this summer; my family would like
to visit Rome
|
|
MIGHT
|
Possibility
|
I´m not sure but it might snow tonight although the
temperatures are a bit higher
|
MUST
|
Obligation
|
You must keep silence on the premises
|
Possibility
|
Open the door; it must be Paul, I am sure
|
|
MUSTN´T
|
Prohibition
|
You mustn´t smoke in this restaurant, it´s forbidden
|
HAVE TO
(semi-modal)
|
Obligation
|
I can´t go to the cinema with you. I have to look
after my little sister
|
DON´T HAVE TO
(semi-modal)
|
Lack of obligation
|
Why did you get up so early? You are on holiday. You
don´t have to go to work
|
SHOULD
|
Obligation
|
You should wash and feed your pets properly
|
Advice
|
You have a terrible toothache. You should see your
dentist
|
|
OUGHT TO
|
Moral obligation
|
My 82 year-old neighbour is sick. I ought to go
shopping for her
|
NEEDN´T
|
Something is not necessary
|
It´s enough! You needn´t bring any more pieces of
wood
|
WILL
|
Prediction
|
(a fortune teller): You will have three children
|
Request
|
Will you please set aside?
|
|
Decision taken at the moment
|
There isn´t any sugar in the jar. I´ll get some from
the kitchen
|
|
SHALL
|
Offer
|
Shall I help you? Your seem to be very busy
|
Suggestion
|
Shall we have a swim? It´s very hot
|
|
WOULD
|
Repetitive action in the past
|
When I lived in London, I would go to Hyde Park
every afternoon
|
Invitation
|
Would you like something to drink?
|
Thursday 17 April 2014
Reported speech
STATEMENTS
Changes in verb tenses
|
|
Direct
speech
|
Reported
speech
|
“I live
in this house”, she said
|
She said that she lived in that house
|
“We are
watching TV now”, they said
|
They said that they were watching TV at that moment
|
“He bought his
house here”, she said
|
She said that he bought his house there
She said that he had bought his house there
|
“I was
listening to music all night”, she said
|
She said that she was listening to music all night
She said that she had been listening to music all night
|
“I have
repaired the radio myself”, she said
|
She said that she had repaired the radio herself
|
“We had
painted the walls in summer”, he said
|
He said that they had painted the walls in summer
|
“You will see
your friends soon”, he said
|
He said that I would
see my friends soon
|
“He would
like to live here”, she said
|
She said that he would like to live there
|
“You must
get up early”, she said
|
She said that I had
to get up early
|
“I may rain
tonight”, he said
|
He said that it might
rain that night
|
“I can ride
a bike”, he said
|
He said that he could
ride a bike
|
“I might
study at university”, she said
|
She said that she might study at university
|
“I could play
the piano when I was little”, he said
|
He said that he could
play the piano when he was little
|
Changes
in adverbs and demonstratives
|
|
Now
|
Then/at that moment
|
Today
|
That day
|
Tonight
|
That night
|
Yesterday
|
The day before/the previous day
|
Tomorrow
|
The day after/the following day
|
Last week
|
The week before/the previous week
|
Next week
|
The week after/the following week
|
In two days
|
Two days later
|
Two days ago
|
Two days before
|
Here
|
There
|
This
|
That
|
These
|
Those
|
QUESTIONS
Questions
|
|
Yes-No
questions
|
|
“Do you study here?”, he said
|
He asked me if I studied there
|
“Are you reading this book?”, he said
|
He asked us if we were reading that book
|
Wh-
questions
|
|
“What are you doing?”, he said to her
|
He asked her what she was doing
|
“Where did you leave my book?”, he said to me
|
He asked me where I had left his book
|
COMMANDS, REQUESTS AND OTHERS
Commands,
requests and others
|
|
“Give me my magazine”, he said
|
He told
me to give him his magazine
|
“Can you pass me the salt, please?”, he said
|
He asked
me to pass him the salt
|
“Come down right night”, he said
|
He ordered
me to come down at once
|
“Oh, please, please, write to us soon”, they said
|
They begged
us to write to them soon
|
“You should see a doctor”, he said
|
He advised
me to see a doctor
|
“Don´t play near the river, children”, he said
|
He warned
the children not to play near the river
|
“Would you like something to drink?, he said
|
He invited
me to have a drink
|
“Shall I help you with the bags?”, he said
|
He offered
me to help me with the bags
|
“Why don´t we have a swim?”, she said
|
She suggested
having a swim
|
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